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  <h1 id="Maven"><a href="#Maven" class="headerlink" title="Maven"></a>Maven</h1><hr>
<h2 id="第三方文件"><a href="#第三方文件" class="headerlink" title="第三方文件"></a>第三方文件</h2><h3 id="Libraries-库"><a href="#Libraries-库" class="headerlink" title="Libraries 库"></a>Libraries 库</h3><p>在 Java 项目开发中，我们需要大量导入其他开发者已经完成的 Java 文件供自己使用。</p>
<p>为便于开发，我们把所有导入的第三方文件放入项目的 Libraries 库中， Java 程序通过 <code>import</code> 语句可以直接调用。</p>
<p><em>指定 JDK 版本和文件储存位置后，JDK 文件也保存在 Libraries 库中。</em></p>
<h3 id="JAR-文件"><a href="#JAR-文件" class="headerlink" title="JAR 文件"></a>JAR 文件</h3><p>(Java Archive File) Java 的一种文档格式。实际是 Java 文件压缩后的 ZIP 文件，又名文件包。</p>
<p>Libraries 库里的第三方文件都是以 jar 文件形式保存，Java 程序导入时会自动解析其中的 Java 代码并使用。</p>
<hr>
<h2 id="Maven-1"><a href="#Maven-1" class="headerlink" title="Maven"></a>Maven</h2><h3 id="Maven-功能"><a href="#Maven-功能" class="headerlink" title="Maven 功能"></a>Maven 功能</h3><p>项目管理工具，为项目自动加载需要的 Jar 包。</p>
<p>用户只需要在配置文件中注明所需要的第三方文件和路径，Maven 会自动将 JAR 文件导入到项目的 Libraries 库中。</p>
<h3 id="Maven-配置"><a href="#Maven-配置" class="headerlink" title="Maven 配置"></a>Maven 配置</h3><p>在 IDEA 的 Settings/Maven 中，可以对 Maven 进行配置：</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>Maven 安装位置</strong>：默认为 IDEA 自带，可配置为本地安装。</li>
<li><strong>XML 配置文件位置</strong></li>
<li><strong>Libraries 库位置</strong></li>
</ol>
<p><img src="/pic/mavenset.png" alt="mavenidea"></p>
<h3 id="XML-文件"><a href="#XML-文件" class="headerlink" title="XML 文件"></a>XML 文件</h3><p>Maven 采用 XML 配置文件来注明项目所需要的第三方文件和路径。</p>
<figure class="highlight xml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span 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class="string">&quot;UTF-8&quot;</span>?&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">project</span> <span class="attr">xmlns</span>=<span class="string">&quot;http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0&quot;</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">         <span class="attr">xmlns:xsi</span>=<span class="string">&quot;http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance&quot;</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">         <span class="attr">xsi:schemaLocation</span>=<span class="string">&quot;http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">modelVersion</span>&gt;</span>4.0.0<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">modelVersion</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">    </span><br><span class="line">    <span class="comment">&lt;!-- 父项目坐标 --&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">parent</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">        <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span>stream-platform<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">        <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span>com.company.stream<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">        <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">version</span>&gt;</span>1.1.1-SNAPSHOT<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">version</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">parent</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="comment">&lt;!--项目标识符（生成路径）和 构件标识符 --&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span>com.company.stream<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span>stream-platform-server<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="comment">&lt;!-- 配置：可在其它位置导入。 --&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">properties</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">        <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">datatables.version</span>&gt;</span>1.10.16<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">datatables.version</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">        <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">font-awesome.version</span>&gt;</span>4.7.0<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">font-awesome.version</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">        <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">bootstrap.version</span>&gt;</span>3.3.7<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">bootstrap.version</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">        <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">jquery.version</span>&gt;</span>3.2.1<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">jquery.version</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">        <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">locator.version</span>&gt;</span>0.32<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">locator.version</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">        <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">mysql-connector.version</span>&gt;</span>6.0.6<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">mysql-connector.version</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">        <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">mysql.version</span>&gt;</span>8.0.13<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">mysql.version</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">        <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">c3p0.version</span>&gt;</span>0.9.5.2<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">c3p0.version</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">        <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">mybatis.version</span>&gt;</span>1.3.1<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">mybatis.version</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">        <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">lombok.version</span>&gt;</span>1.16.20<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">lombok.version</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">        <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">spring.boot.version</span>&gt;</span>2.1.6.RELEASE<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">spring.boot.version</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">properties</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="comment">&lt;!-- 资源仓库：依赖下载地址。 --&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">repositories</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">        <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">repository</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">id</span>&gt;</span>libs-release<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">id</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">name</span>&gt;</span>libs-release<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">name</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">url</span>&gt;</span>http://jfrog.cloud.company.domain/libs-release<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">url</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">releases</span>&gt;</span><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">enabled</span>&gt;</span>false<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">enabled</span>&gt;</span><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">releases</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">snapshots</span>&gt;</span><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">enabled</span>&gt;</span>false<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">enabled</span>&gt;</span><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">snapshots</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">        <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">repository</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">        <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">repository</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">id</span>&gt;</span>libs-release-company-maven-release<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">id</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">name</span>&gt;</span>libs-release-company-maven-release<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">name</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="tag">&lt;<span 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class="name">dependency</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">dependency</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span>org.webjars<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span>datatables<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">version</span>&gt;</span>$&#123;datatables.version&#125;<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">version</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">dependency</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">dependency</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span>mysql<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span>mysql-connector-java<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">version</span>&gt;</span>$&#123;mysql-connector.version&#125;<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">version</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">dependency</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">dependency</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span>com.github.promeg<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span>tinypinyin-lexicons-java-cncity<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">version</span>&gt;</span>$&#123;tinypinyin.version&#125;<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">version</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">dependency</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">dependency</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span>com.101tec<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span>zkclient<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">version</span>&gt;</span>$&#123;zkclient.version&#125;<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">version</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">exclusions</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">exclusion</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                        <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span>org.slf4j<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                        <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span>slf4j-log4j12<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                    <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">exclusion</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">exclusions</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">dependency</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">        <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">dependencies</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">dependencyManagement</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="comment">&lt;!-- 依赖：Maven 将从仓库自动下载以下依赖。 --&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">dependencies</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">        <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">dependency</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span>org.springframework.boot<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span>spring-boot-starter-security<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">        <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">dependency</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">        <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">dependency</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span>org.springframework.security<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span>spring-security-test<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">scope</span>&gt;</span>test<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">scope</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">        <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">dependency</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">        <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">dependency</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span>org.springframework.boot<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">        <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">dependency</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">        <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">dependency</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span>org.springframework.boot<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span>spring-boot-starter-test<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">scope</span>&gt;</span>test<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">scope</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">exclusions</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">exclusion</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span>junit<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span>junit<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">exclusion</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">exclusions</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">        <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">dependency</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">dependencies</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="comment">&lt;!-- 插件 --&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">build</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">        <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">pluginManagement</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">plugins</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">plugin</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span>org.springframework.boot<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span>spring-boot-maven-plugin<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">version</span>&gt;</span>$&#123;spring.boot.version&#125;<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">version</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">executions</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                        <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">execution</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                            <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">goals</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                                <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">goal</span>&gt;</span>repackage<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">goal</span>&gt;</span> </span><br><span class="line">                            <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">goals</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                        <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">execution</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                    <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">executions</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">plugin</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">plugin</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span>org.mybatis.generator<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">version</span>&gt;</span>$&#123;generator.version&#125;<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">version</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">configuration</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                        <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">configurationFile</span>&gt;</span>src/main/resources/generatorConfig.xml<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">configurationFile</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                        <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">verbose</span>&gt;</span>true<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">verbose</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                        <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">overwrite</span>&gt;</span>true<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">overwrite</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                    <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">configuration</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">dependencies</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                        <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">dependency</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                            <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span>mysql<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                            <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span>mysql-connector-java<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                            <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">version</span>&gt;</span>$&#123;mysql.version&#125;<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">version</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                        <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">dependency</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                    <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">dependencies</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">plugin</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">plugins</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">        <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">pluginManagement</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">        <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">plugins</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">plugin</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span>org.apache.maven.plugins<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span>maven-compiler-plugin<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">configuration</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">source</span>&gt;</span>1.8<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">source</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">target</span>&gt;</span>1.8<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">target</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">configuration</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">plugin</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">plugin</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span>org.mybatis.generator<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">plugin</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">        <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">plugins</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">build</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">project</span>&gt;</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h3 id="发布"><a href="#发布" class="headerlink" title="发布"></a>发布</h3><p>在 IDEA 界面右侧 MAVEN 选项，可将当前 MAVEN 项目模块发布到本地。 </p>
<p>名称和版本号为 pom.xml 中配置。</p>
<ul>
<li><code>validate</code> 验证项目是否正确以及必须的信息是否可用</li>
<li><code>compile</code> 编译源代码</li>
<li><code>test</code> 测试编译后的代码，即执行单元测试代码</li>
<li><code>package</code> 打包编译后的代码，在target目录下生成package文件(jar)</li>
<li><code>integration-test</code> 处理package以便需要时可以部署到集成测试环境</li>
<li><code>verify</code> 检验package是否有效并且达到质量标准</li>
<li><code>install</code> 安装package到本地仓库，方便本地其它项目使用</li>
<li><code>deploy</code> 部署，拷贝最终的package到远程仓库和替他开发这或项目共享，在集成或发布环境完成</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="maven插件：exec-maven-plugin"><a href="#maven插件：exec-maven-plugin" class="headerlink" title="maven插件：exec-maven-plugin"></a>maven插件：exec-maven-plugin</h2><p>在执行 maven 命令时，我们可能还需要插入 Java 语句或者打包 npm 等，使用exec-maven-plugin 插件可插入。</p>
<figure class="highlight xml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">plugin</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span>org.codehaus.mojo<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span>exec-maven-plugin<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">version</span>&gt;</span>$&#123;exec.maven.plugin.version&#125;<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">version</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">executions</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">        <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">execution</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">id</span>&gt;</span>npm install<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">id</span>&gt;</span>    <span class="comment">&lt;!-- 指令标识 --&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">goals</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">goal</span>&gt;</span>exec<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">goal</span>&gt;</span>   <span class="comment">&lt;!-- Java 还是 exec --&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">goals</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">phase</span>&gt;</span>generate-resources<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">phase</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="comment">&lt;!-- 要执行的命令 --&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">configuration</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">executable</span>&gt;</span>npm<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">executable</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">arguments</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">argument</span>&gt;</span>install<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">argument</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">argument</span>&gt;</span>--verbose<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">argument</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">arguments</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">configuration</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">        <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">execution</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">        <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">execution</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">id</span>&gt;</span>npm run build<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">id</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">goals</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">goal</span>&gt;</span>exec<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">goal</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">goals</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">phase</span>&gt;</span>generate-resources<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">phase</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">configuration</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">executable</span>&gt;</span>npm<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">executable</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">arguments</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">argument</span>&gt;</span>run<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">argument</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">argument</span>&gt;</span>build<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">argument</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">                <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">arguments</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">configuration</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">        <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">execution</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">executions</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">plugin</span>&gt;</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure> 
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